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The Sagaing Kingdom ((ビルマ語:စစ်ကိုင်းခေတ်) (:zəɡáɪɴ kʰɪʔ)) was a kingdom that ruled a part of central Burma (Myanmar) from 1315 to 1364. The kingdom was the western and northern half of the old Myinsaing Kingdom, which itself was one of many petty kingdoms that emerged after the fall of the Pagan Empire in 1287. Led by Burmanized Shan kings, the kingdom occasionally clashed with the cross-river rival Pinya Kingdom for the control of central Burma but was largely kept on the defensive throughout its existence by Shan raids from the north. The Sagaing Kingdom collapsed in 1364 when the city of Sagaing was sacked by the Shan raiders from Mogaung. The Kingdom of Ava, founded by Thadominbya, a Sagaing prince, came to replace both Sagaing and Pinya in 1364, and became the major kingdom of central Burma for the next 150 plus years. ==Origins== Thihathu of Myinsaing consolidated his control of central Burma in April 1310, and moved his capital to Pinya in February 1313. Just three years later, on 16 May 1315 (12th waxing of Nayon 677 ME)〔Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 375〕his eldest son Sawyun left for Sagaing, and took the western part of his father's kingdom. Sawyun had been upset with the king's decision to appoint an adopted son Uzana I as crown prince over his own son.〔Phayre 1883: 58–59〕〔Htin Aung 1967: 71–79〕 While Sawyun nominally remained loyal to his father, after Thihathu's death in 1325, the two kingdoms formally went separate ways, with Pinya controlling central Burma east of the Irrawaddy river and Sagaing the western half.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sagaing Kingdom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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